Public Fiscal Administration - 3852 Words

CITY OF MANILA UNIVERSIDAD DE MANILA Antonio Villegas St. Mehan Garden, Manila REPORT ON THE TOPIC EXPENDITURE THEORY, POLICY AND PERFORMANCE In Partial fulfillment of the requirement in the subject PA026A – PUBLIC FISCAL ADMINISTRATION PREPARED AND SUBMITTED BY GROUP V Vincent Yuzon Rosales II Frances Santos Angelito Laderas Antonio Vitan Jr. Ma. Lourdes Cuenco SUBMITTED TO PROFESSOR CYNTHIA RAVELA CUBOS June 28, 2011 THEORIES OF EXPENDITURE GROWTH Three prominent theories that used the time-pattern of expenditure in the long-run to explain the expansion of the public sector are discuss in this chapter. Although this theories were formulated based on the experience of the now developed countries, the general idea of†¦show more content†¦They founded their analysis upon a political theory of public expenditure determination. They stated that the government keeps a close watch on the people’s reaction to taxation in allocating the budget. Even though voters dislike paying additional taxes, they enjoy the benefits of public goods and services. The growth of the economy is accompanied by the growth in income. As this happens, tax revenue at constant rates will also increase, thereby enabling public expenditures to expand in line with the Gross National Product (GNP). During periods of social upheaval like war, famine or some large-scale social disaster, they argue that public expenditures increase rapidly, evolving in a step-like pattern, representing an upward shift in the trend line of public expenditures. They call this as the Displacement Effect. Public expenditures are displace upwards and for the period of the crisis displaces private expenditure for public situation, the higher level of taxation would be found acceptable to the taxpayers. Public expenditures so do taxes, do not fall back to their original level after the crisis. The greater governmental revenues are used intead to support a permanent higher level of public sector allocation. Peacock and Wiseman derived the key concept of a â€Å"tolerable burden of taxation† from this basic tenets. The government needs to pay some attention to unmet needs andShow MoreRelatedDecentralization Of Public Administration : Contemporary And Developing Nations1229 Words   |  5 Pages Decentralization in Public Administration: Contemporary Efficacy in Fiscal Affairs Lenna Sliney University of North Carolina at Pembroke Decentralization in Public Administration: Contemporary Efficacy in Fiscal Affairs Decentralization is a systems theory approach, but there is division in existing scholarship on a generalized operating definition and the causality or correlation with economic development, resulting in myriad conclusions on its efficacy and necessities for successful implementationRead MoreTraining Needs of Barangay Officials1541 Words   |  7 PagesTraining Needs of Barangay Officials In Public Fiscal Administration A Special Research Presented to the Faculty of Graduate School Open University Polytechnic University of the Philippines In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Master in Public Administration By Anthony C. 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